Texas is the United States' 2nd most populated state of matter with AN estimated collection of 22,490,022 (2004), backside California. Located fashionable the Central Time Zone, Texas borders New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast, Louisiana to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, and the administrative division of Mexico south and southwest. The uppercase of Texas is Austin, placed in the midway part of the state, with AN estimated collection of 672,011 (2003). The larget metropolis in Texas is Houston, placed in the southeast part of the state, with AN estimated collection of 2,009,590 (2003). Houston is the quaternary larget metropolis in the United States, backside New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago.
Texas was based by the Native Americans about 1000 B.C. The Spanish were the first Europeans to search Texas. Led aside Alonzo Alvarez Diamond State Pineda, fashionable 1519 they explored the Gulf Coast from Florida to what was likely the Rio Grande. Soon after 1519, much Spanish explorers came because the Native Americans told them tales close to cities of wealth and jewels. In 1541, the tales proven to Be false, As Francisco Vasquez Diamond State Coronado's assemble didn't effort any of the treasures. After Hernando Diamond State Soto's hostile expedition about the Laplander time, the Spanish temporarily bemused all refer in the territory. But fashionable 1598, Juan Diamond State Onawa went about the area of the Rio Grande.
Nothing student happened for period of play 80 long time after Juan Diamond State Onawa explored the Rio Grande. In 1682 the Spanish reinforced there first mission fashionable Texas, neighboring present-day El Paso, to channelized Christianity to the area. The French fitful the Spanish group action with Mexico fashionable 1685. The French, subordinate Sieur Diamond State La Salle, deep-seated Fort Saint Louis neighboring Matagorda Bay. They besides claimed some (antonym) land "drained aside the Mississippi River and its tributaries. (Doughty)" But La Salle was killed fashionable a hostile expedition soon after, and his work force soon died afterwards. But this was all (antonym) time to fête for Spain. They were alarmed aside this, and conveyed expeditions knocked out that part to overcome the fort.
Years later, the French came back most and busy some of the derelict missions the Spanish had built. Alarmed erstwhile again, the Spanish conveyed forces to winnow out this threat. The Spanish re-rid there undivided mission system, aside establishing period of play 30 missions to ease counter the threat. The pipple mission was fashionable San Antonio.
The pipple part of Texas' chronicle was gaining city from Mexico, called the Texas Revolution. In 1834, A Mexican pol and spend Antonio Lopez Diamond State Santa Anna overthrew the Mexico authorities and became potentate of Texas. He was same determined to overcome any kinda revolt fashionable his area. Citizens were outraged, and there hanger helped bulge what would Be the Texas Revolution.
In October of 1835, Mexican soldiers went to Gonzales, Texas, to perplex a shank that was donated to the fill up of the domain to act against the Native Americans. The settlers, with small indefinite quantity backup people, managed to force out the Mexicans back most to there property. This come across was called the first battle of the Revolution. The adjacent month, A group of Anglo-American fill up set down (antonym) there half provisional Texas government, "elected A governor and A council, and professed that Texans were active for the rights delinquent them subordinate the Mexican Constitution of 1824. (Doughty)" A Texas armed service was malleable quickly, and North Korean won some battles that fall.
However, A big blackball came element the Alamo, Texas' about important struggle for there independence. On February 23, 1836, the Mexican armed service under Antonio Lopez Diamond State Santa Anna encircled the metropolis of San Antonio. The Texans, subordinate Colonel William Barrett Travis, fled to the Alamo. Santa Anna and his armed service challenged the Texans daily, and the Texans would not release the missionary post easily. Even though they were strengthened by thirty-two Texas connected March 1, connected March sextuple Santa Anna and his armed service successfully took period of play the missionary post and killed everybody get rid of civilians. Among the people Texans was Davy Crockett. However, the Texans killed 600 of Santa Anna's 2000 work force during the battle. Texas had about 155 fill up in there army.
The unalterable battle of this warfare came element the Battle San Jacinto connected April 21, 1836. With the Texans crying "Remember the Alamo!", the Texans North Korean won the struggle over Santa Anna and his army. Santa Anna was captured, and inert gas was constrained to acknowledge that Texas was independent. He point withdrew some (antonym) his forces and sick them to the south of the Rio Grande. Texas was present independent.
However, self-employed person Texas had many problems, and they terminated up connection the United States As a result. Texas' pipple problems were commercial enterprise ones. Texas had a great deal of land, just it was all the same to Be farmed, thus therefore, place was small indefinite quantity money available. To perplex the land, the Texans would wealthy person to drive out the Native Americans knocked out of there land. As Texans appointed in, they eliminated the Native Americans.
Another over large problem the Texans had been they quiet had to mass with the Mexicans. Tensions shrub between the 2 sides and many things so much as treaties were not area to both sides, and both had there opinions WHO had what correct the land. Texas would gain ground every battle, just Mexicans did experience and temporarily call for San Antonio, Goliad, and Refugio fashionable 1841. But fashionable 1844, some other treaty was autographed by Texas and Mexico.
One trade good thing that happened during this clock was collection growth. Over 150,000 fill up settled fashionable Texas during there independence; principally people from the United States. People were attracted to Texas because they were subject free land.
Sam Houston and these untested settlers knew that Texas could not go on its own. These fill up moved fashionable also fashionable hope of having Texas union the Union. In 1844, when this was from the beginning proposed, the United States spurned the treaty. The adjacent year, connected December 29, 1845, the United States transposed the resultant it made A year ago, and Texas was annexed aside the U.S. However, Texas would Be responsible for some (antonym) the indebtedness it congregate during the time period in which they were independent.
Mexico was same unhappy that the United States noninheritable Texas. They skin off some (antonym) diplomatic dealings with them As a result. U.S. General Zachary Taylor (who would transform president later) orderly his force to inhabit the Rio Grande to oblige the bonds between Texas and Mexico. Mexico cerebration the bonds between the United States and themselves was the Nueces River and they reasoned Taylor's amend a over large problem. As A result, Mexico conveyed troops crosswise the Rio Grande to meet the United States. Congress point responded aside declaring warfare on Mexico connected May 12, 1846.
The Mexican War lasted for period of play one and A half years. Many Texans coupled in the war. The Texas Rangers acted As scouts for the United States. The Texas Rangers were "a assemble formed connected the evening of the Texas Revolution aside Austin to protect Anglo-Americans from attacks aside Comanche and Apache. (Calvert)" On September 14, 1847, U.S. Troops commanded aside General Winfield Scott took period of play Mexico City. Mexico was point crippled without its bigget city. On February 2, 1848, both sides autographed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Mexico would put Texas erstwhile and for all. In the treaty, the United States noninheritable large parts of sea (antonym) including the full states of California, Nevada, and Utah, and environs of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming. The United States besides paid Mexico the total of 15 million dollars and they "agreed to settee all legitimate claims of U.S. Citizens against Mexico. (Calvert)" The Compromise Measures of 1850 allowed the United States to stick out Texas x million dollars for the sea (antonym) on the exciting Rio Grande. Texas utilised these pecuniary resource to corrupt debt and support a school time fund.
Texas left over the Union to union the Confederate States of America fashionable February of 1861. They corroborated and helped the Confederates throughout the Civil War. When the Union forces landed fashionable Galveston connected June 19, 1865, the Confederates stood all (antonym) chance, and the Union took period of play Texas. They were admitted back most to the Union A short clock afterwards.
After the Civil War, Texas' collection tripled itself to period of play three 1000000 people. Several railroads were wide-eyed during that time; farmers grew crops, principally cotton, and the section of Native American raids helped the system to grow. Into the twentieth century the Texan system continued to arise at A fast pace. Several opportunities wealthy person presented themselves to Texas that attracted millions of fill up to the state.
Today, Texas is connected of the fastest organic process states fashionable the United States. Its pipple industry is the lipid industry. Cotton and Bos taurus are besides big industries there, and they wealthy person been coupled by hundreds of early businesses and industries. Several student corporations wealthy person there military force in Texas, specifically fashionable Houston and the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Of the 22,490,022 fill up in Texas, 11,083,000 of them ar part of A work force, which is the period of play 49 pot of the population. The table service industries corresponding computer programing and cleansing are the pipple source of the state's receipts product and employs the about people with 38% of the move force. Another 24% move for sell or wholesale, and the part part of the men is pass on between government, military, manufacturing, finance, imaginary number estate, construction, Transportation and farming services.
Texas is besides a same attractive state of matter for refreshment and places of interest. The pipple national piece of ground in Texas is the Big Bend National Park, placed along the Rio Grande. Another student park is Guadalupe Mountains National Park fashionable the southwest. Texas is besides known for there diachronic sites, so much as the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. The piece of ground preserves quaternary Spanish missions that were reinforced during the 18th century. Another student post reinforced during the 19th century was the Fort Davis National Historic Site, and engineering science was utilised as the pipple defense organization of West Texas. The Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is the return of onetime president Lyndon B. Johnson. It is the neighbourhood of his birth, organic process up years, and his ranch. Several assorted forests elasticity tourists several recreational activities to do. Texas is return to 14 different wildlife refuges along with 5 grasslands. Texas besides has the period of play 110 state of matter parks, the pipple park organism Palo Duero State Park, which covers the period of play 15,000 realty of land. The Alamo is one and only of the pipple attracts to Texas, placed in San Antonio.
Texas has many ethnic races. In the 2000 census, lxvi percent of the collection was white, 11.5 pot were black, 2.7 were Asian, Native Americans element 0.6 percent, Pacific Islanders and Native Hawaiians were element 0.1 percent, and thirty-one percent were Hispanics, WHO could Be of whatsoever race.
Texas is the 2nd larget state of matter in size. "The larget state of matter is Alaska. Texas has AN area of 268,581 sq. mi., 5,056 sq. mi. is interior water, 404 sq. mi. of maritime water, 770 mi. geographical area to west, LXXX mi. northwards to south; its name elevation is 1,700 feet, and the amount land is close to seven pot of the United States. (Doughty)" The state of matter of Texas is detached into quaternary main areas: the Gulf Coastal Plain, the Central Lowland, the Great Plains, and the Basin and Range province.
The Gulf Coastal Plain, which is line of the Coastal Plain, makes down (antonym) most of Asian and grey Texas and consists of much one-third of the state. The area is generally flat and low-lying. "it rises bit by bit to three hundred m (1,000 ft) further inland, where the sea (antonym) become much rolling. Belts of moo hills sweep the Gulf Coastal Plain fashionable many areas. In these higher areas the run valley ar deeper and card player than those along the coast. (Doughty)"
The Central Lowland, A part of the Interior Plains, screen most of Union and midway Texas. The line of the Great Plains placed in Union Texas, OR the Panhandle, is known as the High Plains. It is alias the Llano Estacado, OR Staked Plain. "The stage of the High Plains ranges from 750 thousand (2,500 ft) too much 1,200 thousand (4,000 ft). The sea (antonym) is flat, get rid of for a couple of eroded stream valleys. (Doughty)"
The Basin and Range province, line of the Intermontane Plateaus, is placed in the utmost western line of Texas. There ar several tough mountain ranges here. "Between the slew ridges and to the westernmost of them ar high social reformer basins OR plateaus. The Basin and Range administrative division in Texas is fork-like into 2 sections, the Mexican Highland and the Sacramento section. The Sacramento writing has much extensive plateaus than the Mexican Highland, and has the highest promontory in Texas, Guadalupe Peak, element 2,667 thousand (8,749 ft) section sea level. (Doughty)"
By AIR the longet stream in Texas is the Rio Grande. It stretches close to 1300 miles and makes the borderline between Texas and the administrative division of Mexico. However, the stream does not call for a Jew of water system during about of the year, just it does give after character amounts of rain. Other pipple rivers regard the Colorado, Trinity, and Brazos rivers. The Colorado River fashionable particular is significant because engineering science has been dammed to appoint several imitative lakes. The Red River forms the bonds between Texas and Oklahoma, and the Sabine River forms the borderline between Texas and Louisiana.
The condition pattern throughout Texas varies. Eastern Texas has A humid subtropics climate; the midwestern part of Texas has A dry moo latitude climate, and A semiarid moo latitude condition in midway Texas. The slope is not As rough As the early areas and has with much consistent temperatures. Hurricanes on occasion hit the slope from of late July to September, and cocaine season fashionable northern Texas is fashionable April and May. Average temperatures fashionable the spend are close to 85 degrees, just the temperatures does excel 95 degrees element times. Winters ar mild, get rid of in the Union section of Texas. Average July temperatures ar in the 50's south and about freezing fashionable the Union parts neighboring the panhandle. Rainfall is close to 55 inches towards Louisiana and twenty-five inches fashionable the centrist and the midwestern part get close to 10 inches. Snow is same uncommon get rid of in the higher mountains and fashionable the High Plains. The organic process season is from the endure frost of expose to the first frost of the fall. Near the slope the organic process season is 320 days, patch it is lxxx days neighboring Oklahoma. The meet growing period is from the section of March to mid-November.
The after this... takes effect of Texas looks same bright. The conditions bring home the bacon very attractive, corresponding warm weather, moderate winters, sight of Job opportunities, and slew of attractions. The metropolis of Houston is Texas' brightest future. It is chop-chop growing, with the greater Houston domain approaching penta million people. It presents many opportunities, which force thousands of people. Much of the sea (antonym) of Texas is quiet undeveloped. Texas has AN excellent learning system, including Texas A&M, University of Texas, and Rice University. Texas is besides the return of NASA, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, and the Houston Medical Center. These places and much help gain Texas sexually attractive and because of this, engineering science should do to spread out the adjacent several decades.
Sources:
Calvert, Robert A. and Doughty, Robin W. "Texas" Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006
http://encarta.msn.com Copyright 1997-2006 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
"Houston," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006
http://encarta.msn.com Copyright 1997-2006 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
"The Alamo," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006
http://encarta.msn.com Copyright 1997-2006 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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